Assessing Socioeconomic Impact of 2022 Floods in Sindh

Abstract

The 2022 floods in Sindh had a devastating impact on the people of Pakistan. Agriculture, a vital sector of the country’s economy, was significantly impacted by the floods in Sindh, hindering food accessibility. The destruction of critical infrastructure including roads, bridges and irrigation systems had direct consequences for the population. These included large-scale migration, damage to homes, loss of livelihoods and exposing people to poverty. Flood-induced disruptions to local businesses and transportation systems also led to job losses and the rising unemployment rate in Sindh. Additionally, contaminated water sources, inadequate sanitation facilities and proliferation of waterborne diseases posed significant health risks to the affected population. This necessitated increased external aid for the affected communities. This research paper focuses on the socioeconomic impact of 2022 floods in Sindh, drawing upon existing literature and available data. The paper recommends an urgent need for effective flood management and mitigation strategies in Sindh.