Prospects for Regional Connectivity between Central and South Asia: Role of Afghanistan and Pakistan

Abstract

The chaotic withdrawal of foreign forces from Afghanistan in August 2021 created a new geopolitical landscape in the region. This change offers opportunities for regional actors to assist Afghanistan in resolving its political and economic challenges thereby creating opportunities for regional prosperity. This paper explores the potential of Afghanistan to serve as a pivot for connectivity between Central Asia and South Asia, analyzes potential of Pakistan to serve as a gateway to regional integration and connectivity, and examines the role of China and Russia in shaping the regional dynamics. The study emphasizes potential for economic prosperity that can be achieved by implementing long delayed regional connectivity projects and highlights Pakistan’s geo-economic vision, focusing on enhanced engagement with Central Asian Republics (CARs). The findings of this research paper will be helpful in understanding the evolving geopolitical situation in the region and consequent challenges and opportunities for peace, stability and economic development through regional connectivity in Eurasia.